
JCB has achieved a breakthrough in sustainable technology with the development of the world’s first hydrogen combustion engine for construction equipment. After more than three years of intensive development and a £100 million investment, the company has secured unprecedented approvals from 11 European licensing authorities, clearing the path for the engine’s commercial use across the continent. In 2025, certification in more markets is expected.
The hydrogen engine was developed by a dedicated team of 150 engineers at JCB’s UK facilities and has undergone extensive testing. It’s dependability, durability and effectiveness has been confirmed by more than 23,000 hours of testing in on-site test cells and 50,000 hours of combined machine testing. More than 130 hydrogen engines have been produced so far, powering generator sets, telescopic handlers, and backhoe loaders.
Hydrogen’s high energy density and abundance make it a strong alternative to traditional fuels. It reacts easily with other elements, producing water (H₂O) as a by-product, creating a much greener alternative for cleaner energy in construction equipment.
JCB Chairman Lord Bamford commented on the significance of the breakthrough, stating, “It is a technology which is cost effective, robust, reliable and well known throughout not just the construction and agricultural industry, but the whole world.” His remarks highlight JCB’s confidence that hydrogen combustion engines will drive a greener future while ensuring an easy transition for industries that depend on traditional engines.
FGS Agri and FGS Organics were thrilled to attend the launch of the conception phase of this project in 2023, at JCB Headquarters in Rocester. Sustainability is central to our work, and we welcome technologies that drive the industry forward. As we look ahead, we remain committed to exploring alternative fuel solutions to support a cleaner, zero-carbon future.